Braking system and parts
More informationAt Global Parts, we offer a wide selection of original used car parts, including brake systems and parts for many popular car brands such as BMW, Mini, Mercedes, Audi, Volkswagen, and others. Our brake parts undergo quality control to ensure you receive a top-quality product.
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Condition
In Stock
Price
Part no. 6895659
ABS Sensor BMW X3 G01 X4 G02 Rear Wheel Speed Right Left N/O/S Sensor 6895659
£18.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. RHD-99635532044
Porsche Boxster 986 Brake FLuid Line Braking Pipes Hoses Set 99635532044
£75.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A0004313900
Mercedes X156 Pump Modulator Braking Control Unit Module A0004313900
£94.95
Free delivery: Feb 11 – 18
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 8T0615124A-1
Audi S5 8T Brake Calliper Front Right O/S 8T0615124A
£51.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2314231081
Mercedes R231 AMG Brake Caliper Brake Housing Rear Right O/S 320x24 A2314231081
£189.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6779796-4
Wheel Carrier Mini R55 R56 Front Wheel Suspension Carrier Hub Right O/S 6779796
£28.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 4E0615107
Audi A8 S8 D3 Front Ceramic Brake Caliper Housing Left N/S 380X38mm 4E0615107
£427.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 95535242150
Porsche Cayenne 9PA Brake Caliper Unit Red Rear Left N/S 95535242150
£170.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. RHD-83C614105C
Audi RSQ3 F3 Brake Servo Booster Master Cylinder Braking Unit 83C614105C
£56.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 8K0614517EF
Audi A4 B8 ABS Pump Modulator Braking Control Unit Module 8K0614517EF
£113.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 1J0615423G
Volkswagen New Beetle Brake Caliper Wheel Braking Unit Rear Left N/S 1J0615423G
£23.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6779795-5
Wheel Carrier Mini R55 R56 Front Wheel Suspension Carrier Hub Left N/S 6779795
£28.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6754348
BMW E65 E66 E67 DSC Hydro Unit Bracket 6754348
£13.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A0114219398
Brake Caliper Mercedes W213 X253 Front Left Wheel N/S Brake Unit Caliper
£66.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 95B615123A-1
Porsche Macan 95B Brake Caliper Housing Yellow Front Left N/S 95B615123A
£213.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6891343
Brake Caliper BMW G20 G21 M Sport Front Left N/S Brake Housing Red 44/348/36
£275.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A0074314412
Mercedes W639 Brake Pump ABS Hydraulic Control Unit Module A0074314412
£75.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6865538
BMW F30 F32 335dX 335i 435i Brembo Front Right O/S Brake Caliper Housing 6865538
£161.95
Free delivery: Feb 11 – 18
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 80A615403C
Audi SQ5 FY Rear Brake Caliper Housing 330x22mm Left N/S 80A615403C
£156.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. R56-FRONT-BRAKE-DISC
Mini Cooper R56 N12 Front Wheel Brake Disc Brake Pads Set Braking Unit Kit
£113.95
Free delivery: Feb 11 – 18
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A0114219498
Brake Caliper Mercedes W213 X253 Front Right Wheel O/S Brake Unit Caliper
£66.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6897149
BMW X1 X2 Series F39 F48 Mini Countryman F60 Hydraulic Unit DSC Pump 6888064
£70.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 8K0615311H
Audi A4 B8 A5 8T Protection Cover Plate Brake Disc Front Left N/S 8K0615311H
£23.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. GK21-2B195-BC
Ford Transit Custom Brake Servo Master Cylinder 2.0 EcoBlue GK21-2B195-BC
£37.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6R0615601
Audi S1 8X Brake Disc Front Rear Left Right Ventilated Brake Rear Set 6R0615601
£70.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. rhd-A2134300510
Brake Pump Bracket Mercedes W204 W207 ABS Mount Holder Support A2134300510
£13.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2126821100
Mercedes W212 Brake Pump ABS Hydraulic Unit Bracket Mount Holder A2126821100
£13.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2114280220
Mercedes-Benz E-Class S211 Touring Brake Servo Hose Pipe A2114280220
£18.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 95B615124A-1
Porsche Macan 95B Brake Caliper Housing Yellow Front Right O/S 95B615124A
£213.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. rhd-A2125406440
Module Bracket Mercedes W212 W218 Control Unit Mount Holder A2125406440
£13.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6799048
Pump ABS BMW F01 F02 F07 DSC Hydraulic Unit Braking Module ECU 6799048 6799050
£132.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. RHD-7LA612101A
Volkswagen Transporter T6 2.0 TDI Brake Booster Master Cylinder Unit 7LA612101A
£42.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2074210081
Mercedes C204 W207 Brake Caliper Front Left N/S Wheel Braking Unit A2074210081
£47.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 8K0615312H
Audi A4 B8 Protection Cover Plate Brake Disc Front Right O/S 8K0615312H
£23.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 7PP615149T
Porsche Cayenne 92A Brake Caliper Housing Front Left N/S 7PP615149T
£256.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 8E0615423H
Audi A4 B7 TT 8J Brake Caliper Wheel Brake Rear Left N/S 8E0615423H
£23.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2539011400
Mercedes W205 Brake Pump ABS ESC Hydraulic Unit Module A2534312800 A2539011400
£18.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. RHD-A2114301429
Mercedes CLS 350 C219 Vacuum Line Brake Booster Servo Hose Pipe A2114301429
£18.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 1K0907379AK
Audi A3 8V ABS Pump Hydraulic Brake Pump Control Module 1K0907379AK
£47.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A1644231212-1
Mercedes W164 V251 Rear Brake Disc Left Right Wheel N/O/S Set A1644231212
£85.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2054230181
Mercedes W205 Brake Caliper Rear Left N/S Wheel Braking Unit A2054230181
£47.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. A2213200958-1
Mercedes W221 Front Axle ABS Suspension Pump Valve Block Part A2213200958
£712.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. rhd-A2034302129
Vacuum Pipe Mercedes W203 Line Brake Servo Unit A2034302129
£18.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 420615408D
Audi R8 42 Wheel Hand Brake Caliper Red Front Right O/S 420615408D
£284.95
Free delivery: Feb 10
If paid before 14:00
Part no. 6789301
Braking Pump BMW E81 E87 E90 LCI ABS DSC Module Hydro Unit 6789300 6789301
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6784763
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E90 ABS DSC Module Pump ECU Hydro unit 6784763 6784764
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6772213
BMW E87 E90 E91 ABS DSC Module Pump ECU Hydro Unit 6772213 6772214
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6759450
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E88 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6788042
BMW E81 E87 E90 E91 Brake Servo Master Cylinder Brake Booster Unit 6788042
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6788040
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6788040
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6785645
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E90 E91 E92 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6785645
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6765325-1
MINI Cooper R50 R52 Hydraulic Unit ABS Brake Pump 6765323 6765325 Petrol
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6785645-1
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E90 E91 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6785645
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6764126
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6764126
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 7620923
BMW F10 F20 F30 LCI Mini F56 Vacuum Brake Servo Non-Return Valve 7620923
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6785647
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6785647
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6764126-1
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E90 E91 E92 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6764126
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6769102
BMW E90 E91 E92 E93 Rear Brake Caliper Right O/S Housing 44/22 6769102
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A2044301230-1
Brake Servo Mercedes W204 W207 Booster Master Cylinder A2044301230
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 7566784
BMW MINI One Cooper R55 R56 R57 Brake Differential Pressure Sensor 7566784
Product currently unavailable
Part no. A0075420318
Pressure Sensor Mercedes W204 S204 W212 S212 Brake Vacuum Servo A0075420318
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6773201
BMW Z4 E89 E90 E91 E92 Front Brake Caliper Carrier Housing Left N/S 6773201
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6771486
ABS Pump BMW E87 E90 E91 DSC Module ECU Hydro Unit 6771486 6771487
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6868638
BMW F20 F21 F23 F30 F31 DSC Pump Hydro Braking Unit 6868637 6868638
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6779742
BMW E60 E61 E63 E64 Brake Booster Master Cylinder Unit 6765937
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6771487
BMW 1 3 Series E87 E90 E91 ABS DSC Module Pump ECU Hydro Unit 6771487 6791521
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6775388
BMW E87 E90 E91 N52 M57N2 ABS DSC Hydro Braking Pump 6775388 6775389
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6760267
MINI Cooper One R50 Hydraulic Unit ABS Brake Pump 6760266 6760265
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6757706
BMW X5 E53 Power Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6757706
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6776377
BMW E81 E87 E90 E91 E92 Caliper Brake Rear Left N/S TRW 40/10 6776377
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6785649
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6785649
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6774622
BMW X5 E70 Brake Brakes Master Cylinder Servo Booster Unit 6774622
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6778818
BMW 3 Series E90 E91 E92 E93 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6778818
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6759450-1
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E88 E90 E91 E92 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6759450
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6753660
BMW E60 E61 E63 E64 E65 Front Right O/S Brake Caliper Housing Carrier 60/30/324
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6791410
BMW X5 X6 E70 E71 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6791410 6791409
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A6394300102
Mercedes-Benz Vito W639 Servo Brake Fluid Reservoir Bottle A6394300102
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A0004312127
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter W906 Brake Booster Servo Master Cylinder A9064300908
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-6776943
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E90 E91 E92 LCI Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6776943
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A2033000704
Mercedes-Benz C-Class W203 Accelerator Throttle Pedal A2033000704
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6891615
BMW F20 F21 F22 F23 F30 F31 F32 F33 DSC Hydro Braking Unit Pump 6875558 6875559
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6764087
BMW Z4 E46 E85 ABS/DSC Hydro Braking Unit Pump 6764088 6763959
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6875814
DSC Pump BMW F20 F21 F22 F23 F30 F31 F32 F33 Hydro Braking Unit 6875814 6875813
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6786583-1
BMW Mini Cooper One 1 R55 R56 R60 R61 Brake Servo Unit Master Cylinder 6786583
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A0054309701
Mercedes-Benz C CLC Class CL203 W203 Brake Servo Master Cylinder A0054304930
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6850289
Handbrake Actuator BMW X5 E70 X6 E71 Parking Brake Motor Control 6850289
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6871110
BMW F20 F21 F22 F30 ABS DSC Hydro Braking Unit Pump 6871110 6871109
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6799462
Brake Caliper BMW F20 F21 F30 F31 M Sport Rear Right O/S Housing Carrier
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6768694
BMW E81 E87 E82 E88 Rear Right O/S Brake Caliper Housing Carrier 933 40/20
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6881172
Braking Pump ABS BMW F20 F21 F22 F30 LCI DSC Hydro Unit 6881172 6881173
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6753694
BMW 3 5 7 X5 E38 E39 E46 E53 DSC Braking Unit Speed Sensor 6753694
Product currently unavailable
Part no. A9064200238
Mercedes Sprinter W906 Handbrake Parking Adjuster Actuator A9064200238
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 2460432
BMW Z4 E85 Hydraulic Unit DSC Pump 6769162 6769164
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6779795
Mini Cooper R55 R56 R57 Front Left N/S Wheel Suspension Carrier Hub 6779795
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6897117
BMW F20 F21 F22 F30 LCI ABS DSC Hydro Braking Unit Pump 6887509 6887510
Product currently unavailable
Part no. rhd-A2044301230
Mercedes C E W204 W207 Brake Booster Servo Master Cylinder A2044301230
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6771490
BMW 1 3 Series E87 E90 E91 N52 M57N2 ABS DSC Hydro Braking Pump 6771490 6771491
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6784811-1
BMW 1 3 E81 E87 E90 E91 E92 E93 DSC Hydro Braking Pump 6784765 6776069
Product currently unavailable
Part no. 6780922
Mini Cooper R56 ABS ASC Hydro Braking Unit Pump 6780922
Product currently unavailable
Complete brake kits – comprehensive solution for your car
The best used brake parts – discs, pads and pumps with proven durability
Have you ever considered how crucial your braking system is to your safety on the road ? It's responsible for effectively stopping your vehicle in every situation, providing you with confidence and control while driving. At Global Parts, we offer a wide range of braking parts, perfectly matched to brands like BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes , and Mini . Whether you need brake discs, pads, hoses, or calipers, you'll find everything you need to keep your car running smoothly and safely. A car's braking system can be divided into several main subsystems: hydraulic (pumps, hoses, calipers), disc-and-pad (brake discs and pads), and electronic braking systems (ABS, ESP). Brake discs typically range from 240 mm to 380 mm in diameter, and the pads generate braking power depending on the contact area and material (ceramic, semi-metallic, organic). High-quality braking components can last up to 100,000 km under normal operating conditions.
How does a braking system work? Lighting category items:
- The braking system is one of the most important systems in any car. It consists of several key components that work together to ensure effective braking:
- Other ABS parts – Components supporting the operation of the ABS system, increasing braking efficiency.
- Brake hoses, lines and connectors – They are responsible for transporting brake fluid between the pump and the calipers.
- Brake drums – Components used in older braking systems, ensuring effective braking of the rear axle.
- Brake pumps – They are responsible for generating pressure in the braking system and ensuring the effective operation of the brakes.
- Brake cables – Used in hand brake systems, ensuring wheel locking when the handbrake is applied.
- Brake shoes – Key components of the drum braking system, pressed against the inner walls of the drum.
- Complete brake kits – Complete sets of components for braking system regeneration.
- Brake pad wear sensor – Electronic components that monitor the condition of the pads and inform when they need to be replaced.
- Servos and brake force correctors – Systems that support the force applied to the brake pedal, improving braking efficiency.
- ABS and ESP system – Electronic systems that ensure vehicle stability and eliminate skidding during braking.
- ABS controllers – Modules controlling the operation of the ABS system, optimizing the braking force on individual wheels.
- ABS speed sensor – Responsible for monitoring wheel rotational speed and transmitting data to the ABS system.
- Other brake sensors and switches – Elements monitoring the pressure and temperature of the braking system, ensuring its efficient operation.
- Brake fluid reservoirs and caps – Containers storing brake fluid and responsible for its proper circulation in the system.
- Brake discs – They are responsible for slowing down the vehicle by working in conjunction with the brake pads.
- Brake pads – Elements that come into direct contact with the discs, generating friction and allowing the vehicle to stop.
- Brake hoses – They carry brake fluid which activates the calipers and pistons.
- Brake calipers – They enable the pads to be pressed against the discs, which is crucial for braking efficiency. A well-functioning braking system not only increases your safety, but also protects other vehicle components from excessive wear.
Compatibility and braking system parameters table
| Braking system element | Typical dimensions/parameters | Model Compatibility | Practical notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brake discs | Ø 240–380 mm, thickness 20–32 mm | BMW 3/5, Audi A4/A6, VW Passat | Ventilated or solid, depending on the model |
| Brake pads | Contact area 80–120 cm² | Mercedes C/E, Mini Cooper | Ceramic or semi-metallic |
| Brake pumps | Working pressure 70–100 bar | Audi A4, VW Golf | Suitable for ABS/ESP systems |
| Brake calipers | Piston diameter 35–60 mm | BMW 1/3/5, Mercedes C | Acceptable for various types of discs |
Why is it worth investing in high-quality braking system parts?
Choosing the right braking system parts is crucial for driving safety and comfort. It's worth choosing components that offer:
- Durability – Brake discs and pads made of high-quality materials are more resistant to overheating and wear.
- Efficiency – Original parts ensure faster braking system response, which is crucial in emergency situations.
- Longevity – Thanks to the use of proven technologies, braking system components operate reliably for a long time. At the Global Parts store you will find original used car parts that have undergone thorough quality checks and meet the highest safety standards.
Definitions and benefits of braking systems
The braking system consists of hydraulic and mechanical components that work together to convert pedal force into braking force at the wheels. Using high-quality brake discs and pads allows for:
- Braking distances are reduced by up to 15–20% compared to lower quality parts.
- Reducing wear on other system components, e.g. suspension or tires.
- Compatibility with ABS/ESP systems, which increases safety during sudden braking.
How to choose the right braking system parts?
When deciding to purchase parts for the braking system, it is worth paying attention to several key aspects:
- Vehicle-specific fit – The braking system must be perfectly matched to the specific model, whether it's a BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes , or Mini . When you choose parts from the Global Parts automotive store, you can be sure to find components that are perfectly matched to your car.
- Technical condition – In the case of used car parts It is crucial that they are fully functional and reliable.
- Material Type – For example, brake discs can be made of cast iron or composites, while brake pads can be made of a ceramic or metal compound. Choosing the right material affects the performance and durability of the system.
Brake system assembly and adjustment procedures
When replacing brake system parts, the following steps are important:
- Verification of disc diameter and thickness and pad type.
- Checking the compatibility of the calipers with the ABS/ESP system.
- Installation of brake lines and hoses in accordance with the manufacturer's markings.
- Bleed the system after replacement to ensure optimal braking power.
Why choose used braking system parts?
Used car parts are a solution that combines high quality with cost-effectiveness. Why is it worth considering?
- Lower costs – Used brake discs and pads often offer the same quality as new, but at a much lower price.
- Ecology – By choosing used car parts, you contribute to recycling and reduce the amount of waste in the environment.
- Wide range – At Global Parts you will find everything you need – from brake hoses to calipers.
How to take care of your vehicle's braking system?
Regularly checking and maintaining your braking system is key to safe driving. Here are some tips:
- Check the condition of your brake discs and pads at least once a year or every time you change your tires.
- Change the brake fluid regularly to avoid corrosion inside the lines.
- Monitor any alarming signals, such as squeaking, vibrations or extended braking times – these may indicate wear of system components. If you notice any problems, don't delay replacing the part. You'll find used car parts at Global Parts. that will help you quickly restore the full functionality of your braking system.
FAQ – Frequently asked questions about braking systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of the braking system in a car? | The braking system is a set of mechanical and hydraulic components that allow the vehicle to stop by friction of pads against discs or shoes against drums. |
| What are braking system parts? | These are all the components that work together in the braking process – discs, pads, pumps, hoses, calipers and assist systems. |
| How do I choose parts for my car? | The most important thing is to match the vehicle model and braking system type (ABS, ESP). Check the disc diameter and pad type. |
| How often should you change discs and pads? | Typically every 40,000–80,000 km, depending on driving style and part material. |
| Can I use parts from other BMW or Audi models? | Yes, if they are compatible in terms of disc diameter, pad thickness and caliper type. |
| What are the benefits of used braking parts? | Cost savings, full compatibility with ABS/ESP systems, and material recycling. |
| How do I check if brake parts fit my car? | The most important thing is to ensure compatibility with the car's model and year, as well as compatibility with ABS/ESP systems. Check the disc diameter and thickness, pad type, and caliper type. At Global Parts, each component is listed for compatibility with specific models, making selection easier. |
Summary: Braking System - Global Parts Automotive Store with Original Used Car Parts - Contact
The braking system is the foundation of every vehicle's safety. By ensuring regular replacement of discs, pads, hoses, and calipers, you're investing in confidence on the road. The Global Parts automotive store invites you to browse our wide selection of genuine used car parts . Whether you're looking for car parts for BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes, Mini , or more, you'll find them at competitive prices. We strive to ensure every customer finds the right parts for their car, and if you have any questions or concerns about selecting the right components, we're happy to help! Please contact us – we're here to help! For more information and interesting facts, visit our automotive blog . Regularly investing in high-quality braking components not only improves safety but also increases the durability of the entire vehicle. Part compatibility, proper installation, and the use of proven materials ensure optimal braking performance and long-term cost savings.